thương sinh

Người xưa thường dùng từ "thương sinh" để chỉ dân thường.

Definition

1. Noun (Archaic):
   • The common people; the populace: An archaic term used to refer to ordinary citizens or the masses, often implying a lower social class or the general public in a historical context.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Nhà vua lo lịch cho thương sinh. (The king cared for the livelihood of the common people.)
  • Chính sách ấy nhằm an dưỡng thương sinh. (That policy aimed to provide rest and nourishment for the populace.)

Advanced Usage

• This term is primarily found in classical or historical texts, poetry, and formal writings from pre-modern periods. Its usage in contemporary Vietnamese is extremely rare and would be considered highly literary or deliberately archaic.

Variants and Related Words

• Bách tính (n): the hundred surnames; a classical term for the common people.
• Dân chúng (n): the people, the populace (modern and common).
• Dân đen (n): commoners, the plebeians (can carry a slight nuance of being underprivileged or powerless).

Synonyms

• Commoners
• The populace
• The masses
• The common people

Notes on Usage

• Register: Purely literary and archaic. It is not used in everyday spoken or modern written Vietnamese.
• Connotation: The term often carries a connotation of people who are governed, requiring care or protection from the ruling class. It may be used by an author or speaker adopting a classical, formal, or poetic tone.